Paris has a somewhat controversial reputation. For some, it's the ultimate dream. Many people would put up with considerable discomfort just for the privilege of saying, "Yes, I live in Paris."
Others find their dream shattered and claim the city is hot, busy, smelly, and not at all as they imagined.
As always, the truth is somewhere in the middle. If you know where to go, living in Paris can be a dream where you can wander down cobbled streets with a baguette sticking out of your bag as you prepare to meet a friend at an art gallery opening. Luckily for you, we know the best places to be.
Visa and legal requirements for living in Paris
Long-stay French visa process for Americans and other non-EU Citizens
If you’re planning to stay in Paris for more than 90 days, you’ll need to apply for a long-stay visa. The process involves gathering necessary documents, scheduling an appointment at the French consulate, and attending an interview. Be prepared to provide proof of financial means, accommodation, and health insurance.
There are different types of French visas available, such as long-stay visitor visas and work permits. Each has specific requirements depending on your nationality and purpose of stay.
Work permit requirements
To work in Paris, most non-EU citizens will need a work permit. This usually requires finding an employer willing to sponsor you. The process can be complex, involving labor market tests and approval from multiple government agencies, including the French government. Certain professions and highly skilled workers may have easier pathways to obtaining work authorization.
Safety
Of all the capital cities in Europe, Paris is one of the safer choices.
While it may sound alarming, robberies in Paris are probably one of the biggest issues you'll face. However, because the police are so hot on tracking down thieves, they usually only take gold jewelry that can be sold quickly.
Many people are shocked to find they've been robbed, and the TV, laptop, and passports are left in plain view.
In tourist areas, pickpockets are common. The 18th and 19th arrondissements have a reasonably bad rep as the least safe parts of Paris. But again, law enforcement is trying to address these areas.
As much as they hate the stereotype, the only other primary concern is strike action.
The French love to strike, and civil protests are part of life. As such, some shops and streets can be destroyed, and it's best to stay inside during these marches. They can turn violent but generally don't involve people who aren't actually in the protest.
Can I live in Paris without speaking French?
Like most major metropolitan cities, Paris is hugely multicultural. This means that you’ll find people living here full-time from all around the world. Many people move to Paris without speaking a word of French, and they get on just fine.
With that said, learning French will significantly improve your integration and quality of life while living in Paris.
Many Parisians speak English, but you’ll meet resistance if you don’t at least try to speak French.
Quite a lot of Parisians will pretend they don’t speak English until you’ve struggled through a few torturous minutes of broken French, then they’ll happily converse with you all evening in English. But you have to try first.
Finding employment in Paris as an expat
Job hunting tips for non-French speakers
While speaking French is advantageous, there are opportunities for English speakers in Paris. Focus on multinational companies, startups, and the tourism industry. Networking is crucial - attend expat events and join professional associations. Online job boards like Indeed France and Monster France often list English-speaking positions. Additionally, setting up a French bank account is important for managing finances while job hunting.
Popular industries for expatriates
Expatriates in Paris often find work in tech, finance, fashion, and education. The startup scene is booming, offering opportunities for those with digital skills. Teaching English remains a popular option for native speakers. The luxury goods industry and international organizations like UNESCO also attract foreign talent. Average salaries and working conditions for French workers in these industries vary, with recent events like the Yellow Vest protests highlighting discontent over low wages and high taxes.
How much money do you need to live comfortably in Paris?
Paris has a reputation for being expensive, but it isn’t that bad.
Of course, compared to the average cost of living in France, Paris is one of the most expensive places to live. However, if you’re moving from somewhere like London or New York, you’ll be pleasantly surprised.
Housing is obviously the highest cost to consider. Like all cities, the size and location are the deciding factors. To put it simply, if it’s in Paris and bigger than one room, it’s expensive. Living in the city center is particularly costly, but it is well-connected by public transportation.
Paris is divided into neighborhoods called arrondissements. Two neighboring arrondissements have very different prices, so do your research.
Property is sold with the arrondissement number as part of the property title because it’s so important. There are 20 of them arranged in a spiral shape, and you should be very proud of whichever one you live in.
On average, rent for a one-bed apartment will be over €1,200 a month.
In 2023, the average rent for a student studio in Paris was 881 euros. The 6th and 7th arrondissements have the highest real estate prices in Paris. However, there’s some good news for potential buyers - the average price per square meter in Paris has fallen by 1.8% compared to the previous year.
Right out in the suburbs, you can find studios with a shower in the kitchen and a fold-up bed for €800. Before renting, read our guide on Renting A Property In France – All You Need To Know. It will help you to understand the process and protect yourself as a tenant.
If you want to buy, you’ll find stylish 3-bed apartments for €1.2 million. Houses on the outskirts will be around €1 million, and you’ll still be able to watch your neighbors’ every move through the window.
It’s worth noting that the real estate market in Paris is currently experiencing some changes. Home sales in France have dropped below 900,000 for the first time in seven years, a 25% decline compared to 2022. Additionally, there has been a 40% drop in home loans granted in 2023 compared to the previous year. These trends could potentially impact property prices and availability in the coming years.
If you are a prospective buyer, this guide, A Complete Guide To Buying A Property In France, will explain the property purchase process and how to do it safely.
Aside from property costs, Paris isn’t too expensive. There are lots of independent cafes and bistros, so eating out needn’t break the bank. You can grab proper coffee for €2 if you know where to go.
Outdoor markets sell cheap, fresh produce, and, of course, there are more bakeries than any city really needs.
There are markets for everything from food to antiques, clothes, and flowers. If you want a bit of everything, the market on the pedestrianized Rue Montorgueil is one of the best.
A monthly metro pass costs around €75, and there are annual passes and discounts for students and over 65s.
Taxis are expensive, so unless money is not a concern at all, you’ll spend a lot of time on public transport. Or walking when there is a strike.
As with all major cities, Paris has options. This means that for every super-expensive choice, there is a cheaper alternative. Some international schools can cost €50,000 a year, and some cost just €15,000. Childcare is the same, as are gyms and fitness clubs, restaurants, and bars.
The healthcare system in Paris
Accessing medical services as a foreigner
Expatriates in Paris can access the French healthcare system, which is known for its high quality. To do so, you’ll need to register with the French social security system and obtain a Carte Vitale. This card allows you to receive reimbursements for medical expenses. Many expats also choose to supplement their coverage with private insurance. Additionally, you may need a French visa to access certain healthcare services.
You will find more details in our Living In France guide, Healthcare Section.
Cost comparison with the US healthcare system and paying taxes
The French healthcare system is generally more affordable than its US counterpart. While you may have to pay upfront for some services, reimbursement rates are high, typically around 70% for doctor visits and up to 100% for serious illnesses. Prescription medications are also significantly cheaper in France compared to the US.
Advantages and disadvantages of living in Paris
Not sure if life in Paris is for you? These are the best and worst parts of living in Paris year-round.
The advantages of living in Paris
- Fresh food is affordable in regular markets
- The appeal and quality of French cuisine, with neighborhoods like Le Marais and Saint-Germain-des-Prés offering exceptional food experiences.
- Good public transport
- Good schools, hospitals, and public services
- Excellent connections to the rest of France and the world
- Packed full of things to do, museums, galleries, pop-ups, shops, etc
- Outdoor life in parks and on the banks of the Seine
- The appeal and quality of French cuisine, with neighborhoods in Paris offering exceptional food experiences
- That certain je ne sais quoi!
The disadvantages
- Everything shuts at midday
- It can become expensive, especially rent
- Finding somewhere to live is tough; demand is high
- Some areas are very dirty, polluted, and smell bad
- Very touristy in summer
- Strikes on transport and public services bring the city to a halt
- Parisians can be unwelcoming and downright rude if you disrespect them or their way of life
It's worth noting that some of these disadvantages are reflected in recent statistics. In 2023, 44% of Parisians considered it likely that they would move out of the capital in the next five years. The cost of living and housing are the main issues facing Paris today, according to nearly two out of five Parisians.
What should you know before moving to Paris?
Life in Paris is life at a different pace. It’s a busy life, but it’s much slower than other capital cities. New York never sleeps, but Paris never really seems to wake up. To get on in Paris, here’s what you need to know:
- Most places shut at lunch to allow for actual mealtime. You can’t run errands at lunch, so just enjoy yourself. Alcohol at lunch with work colleagues is absolutely fine. It’s expected.
- Sitting on the sides of the river drinking wine is a rite of passage. Corner shops sell small bottles of wine with plastic glasses for this purpose, so you don’t have to have a full bottle every day.
- Similarly, sitting in cafes, people-watching, judging, and debating culture is a way of life in Paris. Start forming an opinion on everything. Be prepared to defend it.
- Parisians do use the “bisous“ when saying hello. Posh people will offer a cheek and do one air kiss. Most people do two kisses. As a non-native, follow their lead, and when it undoubtedly gets awkward, apologise: it’s your fault.
- Paris smells. Invest in a good deodorant and a good perfume. This way, you won’t smell, and you won’t be able to smell the city.
- Your living area will likely be smaller than you are used to and will have some ridiculous conditions regarding extensions and modifications. Unless you’re a true minimalist, start throwing away your belongings now.
- Transport strikes are regular and cause havoc, and it won’t get better. Buy shoes you can walk five miles in and wear them while you complain about strikes.
- Understanding French law regarding housing and employment is crucial. This includes knowing the legal requirements for renting, such as the minimum rental contract period, termination notice, and mandatory home insurance.
Transportation options in Paris
Public transit system overview
Paris boasts an extensive public transportation network, including the metro, RER (suburban express railway), buses, and trams. The metro is particularly efficient, with 16 lines covering most of the city. A monthly Navigo pass gives you unlimited access to all these modes of transport within Paris and its suburbs. The Île-de-France region is well-connected via this public transport system, making it easy to travel throughout the most populous and economically influential region in France.
Carsharing and bike-sharing programs
For those who prefer more flexibility, Paris offers several car-sharing services like Autolib' and Free2Move. The city's bike-sharing program, Vélib', is also popular among locals and expats alike, with thousands of bikes available for short-term rental across the city. These options provide convenient alternatives to owning a car in the city.
Living in Paris vs. London
Paris and London are regularly compared. But despite being reasonably close to each other, they are very different.
Size: London is considerably larger than Paris. London really feels like a huge metropolitan city.
Paris often has the feeling of a large town. It’s much easier to run into people in Paris, and it can feel much more intimate.
Population: Paris might be smaller, but it is more densely populated, which can feel claustrophobic. The greater Paris area is home to 12.4 million people, so it’s packed and busy, whereas London has more open space to breathe.
Interestingly, Paris’ population is expected to fall below two million by 2055. This trend could potentially alleviate some of the density issues in the future.
Cost: London is easily the most expensive city. Rent in London can be double that of Paris, and living costs are also much higher. Paris isn’t necessarily cheap, but it’s definitely the more affordable of the two.
Pace: London has a New York feel that it never really sleeps. There is always noise, and from midday to midnight, it’s hectic and fast-paced. Paris is much more laid back. Lunchtime is sacred, and everything stops, and evenings are long and lazy in Paris.
Outdoor life: Paris has nicer weather, which means day-to-day life takes place outside much more than in London. However, London has better parks and open outdoor spaces, so it depends on what you want.
For more details, visit our Living In London guide.
Cultural adaptation tips
Understanding Parisian etiquette
Parisians have a reputation for being rude, but this is often a misunderstanding of cultural norms. Always greet shopkeepers with "Bonjour" when entering and "Au revoir" when leaving. Learn basic French phrases and use them—even if they are not perfect, the effort is appreciated. Dress smartly, as Parisians take pride in their appearance.
Embracing the local lifestyle
To truly enjoy Paris, adopt the local pace of life. Take time for long lunches, enjoy leisurely walks along the Seine, and don't rush your coffee at cafes. Participate in cultural events and try to make local friends. Remember, Paris is a city to be savored, not rushed through.
The best places to live in Paris for expats
So, if you think Paris might be the place for you, your first choice will be deciding where to live. Getting the right arrondissement is crucial. This is a very brief breakdown of the best arrondissement and where you should live. Finding a rental property in different arrondissements can be challenging due to varying costs, availability, and neighborhood characteristics.
3rd: Trendy, narrow streets with hipster cafes and wine bars. Lots of millionaires live here in huge mansions. You can find some flats. It's still very pricey. There is a big Asian community with amazingly authentic food.
4th: Historical mansions and parks. Many houses are divided up into stunning flats. This is one of the best districts to visit and also a great place to live. It is home to the gay district. It is a very friendly area with lots of history.
5th: The Latin quarter. This culture hotspot has a very young vibe and lots of students. It is also less expensive.
6th: There are not many residences. There are mainly expensive art galleries and a few bookshops. There are excellent bakeries and luxury boutiques. It is pricey but incredible if you can afford it.
9th: Some of the most romantic, traditional spots are here. It has fantastic architecture and history. It feels like a neighborhood but with nightlife. Again, it is pricey, but some affordable flats can be found.
10th: Boho chic, cool, hipster, modern students, and everything you could need. A very popular place to live and not too pricey. Welcome to foreigners but with enough locals to make it truly feel like Paris.
12th: This is the greenest area of Paris. It is great for families. There is a great choice of modern homes, old mansions, and flats. It also has the best markets.
13th: Referred to as “no man’s land.” Missing some of the typical Paris magic but is super affordable.
15th: This area has the most residential homes. The whole area is basically dedicated to housing. You can find both affordable and pricey accommodations. There are fewer shops and bars nearby, but it is the most populated area. It is popular with families.
19th: Quirky, off the beaten path, and very unique. It's definitely the area to watch. It’s cheap and totally stunning. It’s a great place to live if you don’t mind being a bit further out. It developed a bad reputation a few years ago but is fast becoming the place to be.
You can find more information in our Best Places To Live In Paris guide.
Education opportunities in Paris
International schools for expat children
Paris offers a variety of international schools catering to expat families. These include the American School of Paris, the British School of Paris, and the International School of Paris. These institutions follow international curricula and offer instruction in English, making the transition easier for expat children. Additionally, enrolling in a French school can help both children and adults become fluent in French and integrate into French society more effectively.
Adult language learning resources to learn French
For adults looking to improve their French, Paris provides numerous options. The Alliance Française offers intensive language courses, while many universities have programs for international students. There are also language exchange meetups and private tutors available throughout the city.
Shopping, French cuisine, and daily life in Paris
Navigating local markets and supermarkets
Paris is famous for its local markets, which offer fresh produce, cheese, and baked goods. Each arrondissement has its own market days. Supermarket chains like Carrefour and Monoprix are common for everyday shopping. Remember to bring your own shopping bags, as plastic bags are not provided for free.
The local markets also provide an excellent opportunity to experience the appeal of French cuisine, with many stalls offering world-renowned delicacies.
Popular shopping districts and concept stores
For fashion enthusiasts, areas like Le Marais, Saint-Germain-des-Prés, and the Champs-Élysées offer a mix of high-end and trendy boutiques. Concept stores like Merci and Le Bon Marché provide unique shopping experiences, combining fashion, home decor, and cafes under one roof.
Social life and making connections
Expat communities and networking opportunities
Paris has a thriving expat community with numerous groups and organizations. Websites like Meetup.com and InterNations host regular events for expats to socialize and network. Many expats also find connections through language exchange groups or professional associations related to their field of work.
Living in Paris as a foreign national involves various aspects of expat life, such as learning the French language, navigating French bureaucracy, accessing healthcare, working in Paris, finding accommodation, and managing transportation.
Cultural events and activities for newcomers
The city offers a wealth of cultural activities year-round. From world-class museums (many of which offer free admission on the first Sunday of each month) to outdoor film screenings in the summer, there's always something happening. Participating in these events is a great way to immerse yourself in Parisian culture and meet both locals and fellow expats.
Living in Paris - summary
Life in Paris is unlike anything else in the world. Despite being a multicultural and modern capital city, there is laziness and gentleness in Paris. It’s one of Europe’s smaller capitals, but it's packed with people and big on culture. The iconic presence of the Eiffel Tower in the skyline further enhances its charm and significance as a major tourist attraction.
You’ll pay a pretty price for accommodation, but then life isn’t too expensive. If you have the opportunity and inclination, living in Paris is something you should try at least once in your life.
It’s worth noting that Paris's demographic makeup is changing. The number of inhabitants between the ages of 15 and 44 represents nearly half of the Parisian population, making it a relatively young city. This youthful energy contributes to the city’s dynamic culture and innovative spirit.
However, the high cost of living remains a challenge. In 2023, a rent of 718 euros only lets you rent an apartment of 17 square meters in Paris, highlighting the ongoing housing affordability issues in the city.
Other popular expat destinations in France to consider:
- Living In Lyon As An Expat – The Insider Guide
- Discover What It’s Like Living In Toulouse As An Expat
- Living In Montpellier, France
- What’s It Like Living In Nice, France, As An Expat
- Living In Bordeaux – The Expats’ Guide
You might find helpful:
- Living In France Guide – everything you need to know to plan your move and settle down in France
- The Best Places to Live in France – a detailed overview of France’s most popular locations for expats
- Healthcare In France For Expats.
